2026 Nepal In Transition

Nepal faces major obstacles and hindrances to cultural, social, economic, and political progress. This page has the details on why.

Education The Gatekeeper

Following the toppling of Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli’s government by the Generation Z protests in early September 2025, Nepal is preparing for elections. The biggest issue facing Nepal is poorly, minimally, and selectively educated population. Less than 10% of 25 to 64 year-olds have tertiary education. (World average is 28.)

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New Nepal: Break the Chain, Make Education Everything

September 29, 2025 / Kathmandu, Mustang & Nepal
Excluding the brief direct rule by former King Gyanendra following a 2005 coup, in its 250+-year history, Nepal has had four regimes, all led by the Khas-aryas, the Tagadhaaris (the Hill so-called high caste Hindus). The result: the country remains one of the poorest in the world.

One of the main reasons for this poverty is the deliberately suppressed and low level of education among the population.

The New Nepal must have a representative government and prioritize education above all else if it hopes to make progress.
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A Lesson From Nepal: How to Fail Your Students Part I

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December 9, 2020 / Nepal Education & Parenting
A look at how the board managing the grade 12 examinations have failed the students. The examinations, originally slated for May, was cancelled and, finally, in October, rescheduled for November. The examination, supposed to consist of questions papers in the new format, did go ahead in spite of the student not having seen any sample papers prior to it.

What's more, analyzing the chemistry paper, it had some major issues. The whole exercise, as far as I am concerned, has amounted to putting the students through a wringer.
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A Lesson From Nepal: How to Fail Your Students Part II

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December 10, 2020 / Nepal Education & Parenting
In part II of this two-part blog, I shred the contents of a grade 12 chemistry paper the students took last month. It's full of mistakes showing how little attention to details the examiners and board have paid in creating it. The contents also show how the syllabus has NOT been revised and updated at all to reflect newer practices and topics that have evolved over the last few decades etc., indicating how the whole point is just to put the students through a wringer.
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What is Nepal Election Really About?

The chances of the the March elections bringing about change is minimal.

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The 2026 Mirage: Why Nepal’s Upcoming Elections Won’t Break the 250-Year Cycle

January 23, 2026 / Kathmandu, Mustang & Nepal
Throughout Nepal’s 250-year history, the nation has endured a persistent internal colonization by the Khas-Arya—specifically, Khas-Arya men. This hierarchy remained immutable even after the hereditary monarchy was toppled in 1990; the Khas-Arya elite simply metamorphosed from royal subjects into democratic hegemonists. The upcoming March 2026 elections fail to signal a departure from this legacy. By orchestrating a selectively educated populace, the ruling caste has ensured that the mechanisms of their power remain both unchallenged and, for many, invisible.
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See below for an extensive data analysis of the 2022 elections.

Structural Issues and Social Justice

After poor, minimal, and selective education of the population, the other devastating consequence of the internal colonization of Nepal by the hill so-called high caste Hindus for the country’s entire 250-year history is the major structural issues the countries suffer from. How did it all start and how was it institutionalized and entrenched? It was initiated by Prithvi Narayan Shah and institutionalized and entrenched by his posterity. Of course, there are ways to fight against it and correct it.

Nepal’s Shah Monarchy DELIBERATELY Entrenched Structural Discrimination And Systemic Casteism

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April 16, 2025 / Kathmandu, Mustang & Nepal
Autocratic Shah monarchy and feudal Rana oligarchy entrenched structural discrimination and systemic casteism in Nepal for more than two centuries, structurally privileging the ruling caste, the hill so-called high caste Hindus. Shackled by their legacies in the twenty-first century, Nepal still struggles to make progress. But, even as challenging and daunting as fighting against and correcting them in order to create a just and equitable Nepali society for all may appear, there are ways forward. Education has a major role to play.

In this first of a three-post blog series, I am reproducing the answers Grok 3 provided on the subject. This one details how all that happened and/or how they were all deliberately instituted.
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Legacies of Shah Monarchy’s Structural Discrimination And Systemic Casteism in Nepal

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April 16, 2025 / Kathmandu, Mustang & Nepal
Autocratic Shah monarchy and feudal Rana oligarchy entrenched structural discrimination and systemic casteism in Nepal for more than two centuries, structurally privileging the ruling caste, the hill so-called high caste Hindus. Shackled by their legacies in the twenty-first century, Nepal still struggles to make progress. But, even as challenging and daunting as fighting against and correcting them in order to create a just and equitable Nepali society for all may appear, there are ways forward. Education has a major role to play.

In a three-post blog series, I am reproducing the answers Grok 3 provided on the subject. This one--the second one in the series--details the legacies of the deliberately instituted structural discrimination and systemic casteism.
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How to Fight Legacies of Monarchy-Entrenched Structural Discrimination And Systemic Casteism For a More Just And Equitable Nepal

monarchy discrimination casteism legacy featimage
April 16, 2025 / Kathmandu, Mustang & Nepal, Social Justice
Autocratic Shah monarchy and feudal Rana oligarchy entrenched structural discrimination and systemic casteism in Nepal for more than two centuries, structurally privileging the ruling caste, the hill so-called high caste Hindus. Shackled by their legacies in the twenty-first century, Nepal still struggles to make progress. But, even as challenging and daunting as fighting against and correcting them in order to create a just and equitable Nepali society for all may appear, there are ways forward. Education has a major role to play.

In a three-post blog series, I am reproducing the answers Grok 3 provided on the subject. This one--the third and final one in the series--details the way forward.
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See below for more on the corrupt legacies of the 250-year long history of structural discrimination and systemic casteism in Nepal.

A Legacy of Structural Discrimination And Systemic Casteism: The Nepal Army

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December 22, 2025 / Kathmandu, Mustang & Nepal
The entire history of Nepal is characterized by structural discrimination and systemic casteism, initiated by Prithvi Narayan Shah, the founder of the country. Evidence of these structures—from the highest levels of federal government to the smallest local offices—abounds, if you care to look. The Nepal Army, the institution responsible for the nation’s safety and security, is just one example. A disproportionately high percentage of those who head the institution are hill so-called 'high-caste' Hindu men.
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NOT Surprised Nepal’s Judiciary is Corrupt; Would Have Been if NOT — Here’s Why

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September 19, 2022 / Social Justice
I am NOT surprised by the fact that so many of the systems in Nepal are so thoroughly corrupt. Reason? Select ethnic/caste groups(s) monopolizing State structures continuously for centuries, as had been the case in this country, is itself one of the root causes -- if not THE root cause -- as well as evidence of corruption.

The judiciary is no exception.
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ONE Reason Nepali Media is So Atrocious Could be This: The Federation of Nepalese Journalists is Of, For, and By Khas-arya Men

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October 13, 2021 / Kathmandu, Mustang & Nepal, Social Justice
Nepali media is atrocious. Far from it being the fourth pillar of democracy, it panders to the those who are responsible for making the country a failed State. And that's only ONE of the many issues with them.

There's a very good reason for that. No different from those that make up the other three pillars of democracy and pretty much every other structure of any import, Nepali media is of, for, and by Khas-arya men. And that conclusion is based on data.
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